This weekend, I saw a couple who have given all the indications that they are working with an allegedly licensed contractor who is going to cut corners…and there’s nothing I can do about it.
Here’s a kitchen photo that’s similar in size and layout to the kitchen drawings they brought in (theirs was wider and a bit longer to accommodate the refrigerator).

The home is from 1947. For $ 15,000.00, the contractor was going to:
- reface the cabinet doors
- install a new granite counte
- replace the flooring with wood
- add “some nice lighting”
- replace the sink and appliances (I doubt their quote included these)
Here’s why my Spidey sense was tingling:
a) They hadn't been informed by their contractor about the EPA lead law.
“Federal law requires contractors that disturb painted surfaces in homes, child care facilities and schools, built before 1978 to be certified and follow specific work practices to prevent lead contamination."
They also hadn't received a Renovate Right pamphlet, which is required by law: “Federal law requires that individuals receive certain information before renovating more than six square feet of painted surfaces in a room for interior projects or more than twenty square feet of painted surfaces for exterior projects or window replacement or demolition in housing, child care facilities and schools built before 1978.”
Now, he could be doing everything in his power to keep the sheetrock (or lath and plaster) from being disturbed, but in an older home like this, unless there's been some electrical upgrading done previously, it's very challenging to keep the removal under 6 square feet. Since my middle names are "it depends", I'm reserving judgement for now.
b) They weren't aware that 1947 was a great year for asbestos-lined floor tiles, which should never be removed without abatement. Removal of this type of flooring is a common mistake with younger, enthusiastic DIY-ers who discover too late that they’re releasing asbestos fibers into their home: “RESILIENT FLOOR TILES (vinyl asbestos, asphalt, and rubber), the backing on VINYL SHEET FLOORING, and ADHESIVES used for installing floor tile. Sanding tiles can release fibers. So may scraping or sanding the backing of sheet flooring during removal.” Some homes between 1930-1950 also had asbestos in their insulation.
Leaving it in place is the best option, but the clients knew nothing about whether their flooring might have any issues nor was anything discussed.
c) They didn't know what electrical work was included - or what was needed to bring the kitchen up to code, which is usually the addition of 2 small-appliance circuits and separated dedicated circuits for dishwashers, disposals, and microwaves at the minimum. In California, our Title 24 Energy code requires that at least 50% of the lighting must be high-efficacy, or 40 lumens per watt, which means LED or fluorescent lighting.
Those are only 3 items that a 1947 home triggers for me before I start designing. These nice folks not only hadn’t been informed by any of this, but they didn’t want to hear it either.
“Everything’s included,” they assured us.
Their two boys are both under 12 and the family isn't planning on leaving the home during the remodel.
This is one of the reasons I grit my teeth. And it's not only homeowners. I've heard more than a few designers say dismissively, “Oh, that contractor was too expensive. I found someone cheaper" and they know nothing of these laws either.
Given the parameters above, do you think I’m too cautious and that the kitchen could be done for $ 15,000.00? Keep in mind that a permit in my city runs about $ 1,000.00 for projects like this…