Some of you are cringing about the very idea of wallpaper – I can feel it from here. Don’t kill the messenger, but you won’t be any happier to note that wallpaper has been making a resurgence over the past couple of years.
For those of you who love wallpaper, it’ll be right up your alley for steampunk home design.
Although it’s said that the Chinese were actually the first to create wallpaper, the English and French gave us the idea of wallpaper we know today.
Before repeating patterns, or mass consumption, wallpaper was for the wealthy. It was usually made by hand, on either cloth or block cuts on paper (think of stamping an entire room of wallpaper before you even get to hang it to get the idea of the labor involved.)
Thus, its rarity, production, and shipments were entirely dependent on whether trade between England and France was friendly or not. Between the 1500-1700s, wallpaper taxes, wars, hefty import fines, smuggling, Puritan overthrows, and bans all established wallpaper as a precious commodity – at least until the late 1700s/early 1800s when the first machines to print wallpaper were produced, and then wallpaper went mainstream. (Wikipedia has a good summing up entry here.)
Since steampunk is a subset of fantasy and science fiction writing which explores an alternate reality (what if steam had been the main source of power and electricity never went beyond Edison?), much of it focuses during the time of steam and electricity – the Victorian and Edwardian periods.
It makes some sense in our steampunk homes to at least consider wallpaper for rooms (especially if your home is already Victorian.) A further thought – Victorians thought nothing of wallpapering the ceilings and had several unique designs.
So, here’s a tip. One of my favorites is a reproduction firm called Bradbury & Bradbury. Bradbury has many of the actual reprint rights of the originals – from the strong, bold Victorian patterns to the refined Arts & Crafts. For the colors, I might suggest the golds, greens and reds, but some Victorian patterns were quite wild, even for today.
Reproduction of the Dresser Collection, presented at the 1876 Philadelphia Exposition
Arts & Crafts Tulip Frieze (border)
Natural Marigold
If you were considering wallpaper for your steampunk home, the rooms I might avoid would be heavy use bathrooms with inadequate ventilation – the wallpaper will curl. Protect the wallpaper around wet or splash-filled areas.
Bradbury also has a blog, filled with historical references and photos. Enjoy!